Minggu, 13 Mei 2012

Soal UN 2012_Letter/ e-mail :


PAKUAN PAPER COMPANY
Jl. Daan Mogot 122 – 124
Tangerang
INDONESIA

March, 19, 2012

Mr. Mukhlis Riady
PT Agung Nusa
Jl. Kol. Atmo 85 – 87
Palembang

Dear Mr. Riady,
In response to your letter of February 6, 2012, we apologize for the error in our shipment. We are sending immediately the additional 1000 cases of facsimile paper, model P – 345X, that were not included in the shipment
We value our relationship with your company, and we regret the inconvenience. The incomplete shipment may have caused you inconvenience. You can be assured that this will not happen again in the future.

Sincerely yours,

Indawan Tan

Indawan Tan
Manager, Order Department

17. Why did the paper company send another shipment?
A. The requested paper was excluded in the previous shipment.
B. There was not function form facsimile machine.
C. The facsimile papers were included in the previous shipment.
D. PT Agung Nusa requested more than 1000 cases of P – 345 X facsimile papers.
E. The paper company had to complete another request from other company

18. We know from the text that the first shipment. . .
A. Was not complete
B. Was not insured
C. Arrived late
D. Was damaged
E. Was sent to the wrong address
 Soal UN 2012 - Explanation Text

            A laptop is a kind of computer unit which has the same function as a PC (personal computer),but it is smaller, lighter and of different sizes. Nowadays, most people choose laptops for several reasons.
            A laptop is portable device. This portability is very helpful for our work, study and other activities. We don not need complicated cable installations to activate a laptop, and with a laptop, we can do our work anytime anywhere.
            Moreover, a laptop allows us to access the internet in public places which provide free access called hot spot areas. Some people like to use this facility to carry out their tasks.
            Finally, a laptop consumes energy more efficiently than a PC does. This device uses a rechargeable battery as source of electric energy. So if we prefer using a laptop, it means that we support the governments program to save energy.
            That’s why a laptop has become very popular recently.

36. A public place where can have free access to the internet is a/an……
            A. free access
            B. hot spot
            C. internet installation
            D. laptop facility
            E. hot spot area

37. A laptop has become very popular because…
            A. it is portable
            B. it allows us to access internet
            C. it gives several benefits to the user
            D. it doesn’t need complicated cable installations
            E. we can do our work with it anytime anywhere

38. From the text know that…
            A. a laptop is usually more expensive than a PC
            B. more people like a laptop better than PC
            C. more people like a PC better than a laptop
            D. for a mobile person a laptop is more handy than a PC
            E. a laptop is cheaper now than it was before
Soal UN 2012_Announcement Text

                                                             CALL FOR PROPOSALS
                                                   (Funded by the European commission)
             The ongoing outbreaks of H5N1 Avian Influenza in Indonesia have had a significant impact. Since august 2003, more than 10 million livestock have been affected and the H5N1 virus has crossed the species barrier resulting in at least 135 confirmed human cases with 110 deaths. Moreover, the potential exists for the H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus to trigger a human pandemic.

            Research on clinical disease, virology and epidemiology of H5N1 in Indonesia is needed to understand the ecology and variability in transmission to human. To foster essential research, WHO requested for proposal that will then be evaluated through a review process. The awards will then be made to competent researchers and institutions focuses on research of local scientists and public health professionals.
Areas for research include :
        1. Studies of disease ecology, transmission and epidemiology.
        2. Studies of clinical spectrum and management of disease.
Detailed information of call for proposal, include: application and assessment process, assessment criteria and deadline of proposal submission, is attached and available at WHO Indonesia Country Office web- site

                                                                                                  http:// www.who.co.id/avian/index.php


28. who are specifically invites to send research proposals?
A. Scientists and professionals from around the world
B. Indonesian scientists and public health professionals
C. Professionals researchers in health sciences
D. Health institutions in Indonesia
E. Researchers specializing in H5N1 Virus

29."..for the H5N1 Avian Influenza virus to trigger a human pandemic"(line 4-5)
the word to trigger is closest in meaning to.......
A. to impact
B. to share
C. to increase
D. to immune
E. to cause
Soal UN 2012 – Analytical Exposition 
        
                Smoking is dangerous for people, not only for smokers themselves, but also for people around them who are called passive smokers.
                Smokers have risks of suffering from cancer, heart diseases, including heart attack, breathing problems, cough/sore throat. This is because there are more than 4,000 chemicals found in cigarettes, 250 are toxic poisons and 50 cause cancer. Some other chemicals found in tobacco include: Ammonia, Arsenic, Polonium 210, Carbon Monoxide, and Acetone. Nicotine remains in body for 8 to 12 after a single use of tobacco.
                The smoke which arises when person is smoking a cigarette is very hazardous, and the smoke of bidi or cigar is even more hazardous to passive smokers who inhale the smoke in the vicinity of active smokers. The smoke inhaled by the former is unfiltered thereby causing more ill effects. Several pulmonary diseases such as cough, bronchitis asthma and last but not the least carcinoma of lungs may occur as a consequence of breathing in cigarette or cigar smoke.

39. What remains in the body for 12 hours after a person smokes?
A. Arsenic
B. Nicotine
C. Polonium
D. Ammonia
E. Acetone

40. According to the text, smokers have risks of suffering from cancer because  . . . .
A. They breathe in so many harmful chemicals
B. They inhale too much smoke
C. Their body cannot stand dangerous smoke
D. They are not strong enough to inhale smoke
E. They are passive smokers

41. “The smoke of bidi or cigar is more hazardous to passive smoker”. (Paragraph 3)
       The word hazardous  can be replaced by . . . .
A. dangerous
B. serious
C. nutritious
D. disadvantageous
E. mischievous
Soal UN 2012 - Narrative Text       

            Once, a cap seller was passing through a jungle. He was dead tired and needed to rest. Then, he stopped and spread a cloth under a tree. He placed his bag full of caps near him and lay down with his cap on his head.
            The cap seller had a sound sleep for one hour. When he got out, the first thing he did was to look into his bag. He was startled when he found all his caps were not there. He was wondering where they could have gone. Indeed, he was greatly puzzled.
            When he looked up the sky, he was very surprised to see monkeys sitting on the branches of a tree, each wearing a cap on his head. They had evidently done it to imitate him.
            He decided to get his caps back by making a humble request to the monkeys. In return, the monkeys only made faces of him. When he began to make gestures, even when he raised his fist toward them to threaten them, they also imitated him.
            At last he hit upon a clever idea. ‘Monkeys are a great imitator,’ he thought. So he took off his own cap and threw it down on the ground. As he had expected, all the monkeys took off the caps and threw them down on the ground. Quickly he stood up and collected the caps, put them back into his bag and went away.

21. Why was each monkey wearing a cap on their head?
            A. They liked them.
            B. They liked wearing caps.
            C. They were imitating the cap seller.
            D. They were teasing the cap seller.
            E. They had stolen the caps.

22. What is the moral value of the text?
            A. Monkeys are clever animals.
            B. Put your belongings in a safe place.
            C. Kindness must be possessed by everyone.
            D. Foolishness is a source of faulty.
            E. You have to know who you are talking to.
Soal UN 2012 – Descriptive Text

           Wakatobi is the name of an archipelago and regency in Sulawesi Tengggara, Indonesia. The name Wakatobi is derived from the names of the main island of the archipelago: Wangiwangi, Kaledupa, Tomea and Binongko. The group is part of a larger group called the Tukang Besi island.
           The archipelago, located in the biodeverse hotspot known as wallacea. It is part of the Wakatobi National Park. Wakatobi as one of the world’s marine tourism object is now preparing it self and ready to welcome you and your family with hospitality and its particular culture The Wakatatobi is also home to operation wallacea, a UK based,non profit conservation group looking at sustainable development of fisheries and coral reef research.An independent non commercial website has been set up about a marine park. This website contains tourist and travel information in Wakatoobi, including the biodiversity, conservation and local people.
            Wakatobi is also situated geographically at the world’s coral reef triangle center with its 942 fish species and 750 coral reef species from a total of 850 world’s collection comparing to the two world’s famous diving center of the Caribbean Sea that owes only 50 species and other 300 species in the red sea.


33. What the text about?
A. Wakatobi as a tourist spot.
B. Wakatobi as a research spot.
C. Wakatobi as a fishing center.
D. Wakatobi as a conservation center.
E. Wakatobi as a regency.

34. Wakatobi is located in a larger group of island called . . .
A. Wangiwangi.
B. Kaledupa.
C. Tomea.
D. Binongko.
E. Tukangbesi.

35.What is the operation of Wallacea?
A. Non-profit conservation group looking at sustainable development of fisheries and coral reef research.
B. The additional sources about the biodiversity, conservation and local people.
C. Tourist and travel information about the wakatobi.
D. It is part of the Wakatobi Nationnal Park.
E. The world’s marine tourism objects.
Soal UN 2012 - advertisement Text


This new and unusual building in the downtown business district offers unique opportunities for small to midsized tenants to occupy an entire floor

OFFICE SUITES
From 1,600 to 6,000 square feet are available for immediate occupancy.
Commuting is easy, with the subway stop only one block away. It’s convenient to shops, restaurants, hotels, and business services.

For leasing information call  303 – 572 – 5947



19. The good point about the office suits is….
A. They are furnished
B. They are available in one type sizes
C. They are far from public places
D. They are several blocks away to from subway stop
E. They are easy to reach for commuters

20. What is this advertisement about?
A. A new office building.
B. Office suites to rent.
C. The unusual building downtown.
D. Office suites to sell.
E. A building in the business district.
Soal UN 2012 – Letter/ Email

November 25, 2011

Information Computer Technology Group
1234 Narrow Road                                                                                                                                    Rainbow, PA  10987

Dear Staff Members:

Good day.

Information Computer Technology Group ( ICTG ) has scheduled a series of employee training sessions as suggested by the President. All departments are required to attend.

The company has invested in new software to be installed in each computer unit. The software will help everyone to work efficiently and effectively. The training session will be beneficial and worthwhile for our company to be updated with the current trend of the industry.

Kindly review the attached schedule that is specific to your department. Should you have question with the schedule, kindly contact the ICTG helpdesk at 123-456-789- local 123 or  email helpdesk@company.com.

May we request for all supervisors and managers to confirm the attendance of their department before November 30, 2011.

Thank you for your attention.

Sincerely,

Julius Salt           
ICTG Head

 17. Why are all departments required to attend the employee training sessions?
A. The company is going to invest in new software.
B. The company has just signed a contract with ICTG.
C. The training can make employees happy to work in the company.
D. A new software has just been installed in each computer unit in the company.
E.  Employees need to be updated with new trend in technology.

18. From the text we know that….
A. the participants will be excited about the new technology
B. not many people will attend the training
C. the staff members are not happy about it
D. there will be questions about the schedule
E. the schedule is on a separate page
Soal UN 2012 – Explanation Text

                                                               Toba Eruption

            Approximately 74,000 years ago on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia , a volcanic eruption so violent occurred that it proved to be apocalyptic for the human race. Scientist estimate that the eruption may have ejected up to 6,000 km3 of magma pulverized rock and sufficient sulfur gases to form 5,000 megaton of stratospheric sulfuric acid aerosols. The suspension of so much material in the earth’s atmosphere resulted in a volcanic winter that lasted all year long, every year for several years .The severe drop in global temperature had catastrophic effect on vegetation and the food chain dependent upon it for survival-including humans.
            Scientists have examined the genetic code of seemingly disparate and distance race of people and found there’s actually very little genetic variability in the entire human race. The evidence indicates that something happened to the human gene pool approximately 74,000 years ago where only very few humans remained alive on the planet (say 5,000 to 10,000), and the current population has grown from these selectively few genotypes. Our existence in such great number today (over 6 billion strong) is a testament to our tenacious ability to survive.


36. What caused the disaster to the human race after the Toba eruption ?
A. The severe drop in global temperature .
B. The stratospheric sulfuric acid.
C. The sulfur gases.
D. The magma and the pulverized rock.
E. The eruption of the mountains Sumatra.

37. What was the most destructive impact of the Toba eruption around 74.000 year ago?
A. The extinction of human race is Sumatra.
B. The extinction of vegetation and food chains.
C. Volcanic winter every year for several years.
D. The rain of stratospheric sulfuric acid.
E. The 6,000 km3 of magma covering the island of Sumatra.

38. We know from the text that . . . .
A. The eruption was the reason for the very limited genetic variability in the entire human race.
B. A new human race appeared after the extinction of humans 74.000 years ago.
C. Human beings were stronger that vegetation against the affect the effect the eruption.
D. The volcanic materials ejected by the eruption consisted of magma and pulverized rock.
E. The severe drops of sulfuric acid aerosols caused the volcanic winter.

Sabtu, 12 Mei 2012

Abortion - Discussion Text


Abortion - Discussion Text
 
  For years, abortion has been an extremely controversial subject. One important aspect of the controversy is whether a woman should be permitted by law to have an abortion and, if so, under what circumstances. Another is whether, and to what extent laws should protect the unborn. People who wish to legally limit or forbid abortions describe themselves as pro–life. Those who believe that a woman should have the right to have an abortion may refer to themselves as pro–choice.
Arguments against abortion are based on the belief that an abortion is the unjustified killing of an unborn child. Most people who oppose abortion believe that human life begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg. Another argument against abortion is that laws allowing it on demand will increase irresponsible pregnancies and lead to disrespect for human life. The Roman Catholic Church is a chief opponent of abortion. Conservative branches of other religions also oppose abortion.
Many people approve of abortion under certain circumstance. Some approve of abortion if a woman’s life or health is endangered by her pregnancy. Others recommend abortion when there is danger that the child will be born with a serious mental or physical defect. They also approve of abortion when pregnancy has resulted from rape or incest.
Many people who think that a woman should have the right to choose to have an abortion distinguish between human life and personhood. They argue that personhood  implies both the capacity for self-conscious thought and acceptance as a member of a social community. These people believe a fetus is not a person and is thus not entitled to rights normally given to a person. Such pro–choice supporters agree with the view that birth represents the beginning of personhood. Perform
Another pro–choice argument is that legalizing abortions has eliminated many illegal abortions performed by unskilled practitioners under unsanitary conditions. These abortions often cause deaths and permanent reproductive injuries. Abortion on demand also prevents many unwanted births and may thus be a factor in lowering infant and child abuse, neglect, and death rates. Also some argue that women should not have to bear unwanted children in a world with a growing population and diminishing natural resources.
As a result of this controversy, abortion laws vary from country to country. In Russia, where abortion has been legal since 1920, it is allowed up to about the fourth month of pregnancy, purely by request, and is commonly used as a method of birth control. In some countries, such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, abortion is only allowed when pregnancy threatens the mother’s life. South Africa, New Zealand, and Hong Kong allow abortion when the fetus is severely damaged. In the Republic of Ireland, the operation may only be performed when either the mother’s or baby’s life is in danger.
Taken from the World Book Encyclopedia, 2007
1.      The text mainly discusses about ….
A.    reasons against abortion
B.     arguments supports abortion
C.     countries permitted abortion
D.    two arguments supported abortion
E.     two opposite arguments on abortion

2.      Who is the pro-life?
A.    people agree to abortion
B.     woman who did an abortion
C.     people who refuse any form of abortion
D.    people who accept any form of abortion
E.     religious group who permit abortion practice

3.      What is the argument of the pro-life to support abortion?
A.    Life begins in the pregnancy.
B.     Fetus is not regarded as human.
C.     Fetus is supposed as human life.
D.    Abortion means unjustified killing.
E.     Abortion should be done by the professional.

4.      The abortion can be done in the following condition, except ….
A.    the unborn will suffer mental defect
B.     endangering the unborn growth
C.     endangering the mother’s life
D.    resulted from unmarried
E.     resulted from the incest

5.      Which of the following statement is not the argument of the people who against abortion?
A.    Preventing any unwanted births
B.     Abortion is the same to a murder.
C.     The law doesn’t permit the abortion.
D.    All religions oppose any form of abortion
E.     Abortion will increase irresponsible pregnancies.

6.      The following countries allow abortion when the pregnancy endanger the fetus and the mother, except ….
A.    New Zealand
B.     Bangladesh
C.     Hongkong
D.    Philippines
E.     Russia

7.      They also approve of abortion when pregnancy has resulted from rape or incest. (par. 3) They refer to ….
A.    pro-life
B.     pro-choice
C.     arguments
D.    pregnancies
E.     Roman Conservatives

8.      …many illegal abortions performed by unskilled practitioners under unsanitary conditions.(par.5) The bold word can be best replaced by ….
A.    proceed
B.     protected
C.     carried out
D.    carried away
E.     brought into

9.       The text implies that ….
A.    abortion is permitted by all countries on the world
B.     all people on the world do not agree to abortion
C.     abortion can be a method of population control
D.    abortion can be performed for a health reason
E.     all people permit the abortion practice

10.  What is the communicative purpose of the text?
A.    To inform an abortion case.
B.     To describe abortion practice.
C.     To persuade the readers not to do abortion.
D.    To explain the readers the abortion phenomena.
E.     To present the readers two different views on abortion.